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Argentina: Mountains - Villa Carlos Paz
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anta Rosa de Calamuchita, the Earth of the abundance.
The name of Santa Rosa de Calamuchita must to the first chapel founded by the Dominican Order in the 1700, being elevated in the place in tribute to Santa Rosa. On the other hand, Calamuchita is an indigenous word "Ctalamochita" or "Talamochita", entailment of two voices and a suffix: "Ctala" and "Mochi" that respectively mean "Cutting" and "Molle", and "Ita", that "Abundance" expresses, thus "Calamuchita" indicates Abundance of cuttings and molles. The city, crossed by the river Santa Rosa, this inserted one in the Valley of Calamuchita between cords of the Grande and Chica Mountain ranges. Comechingones and sanavirones were the primitive settlers of the place, like in all the mountain zone of the Cordovan province. On such we can aim that they were of great bearing, varied agriculturists of vegetal for its food, with rustic houses, coverall halfed-bury in the unevennesses of the mountain land. They practiced the loom for his clothes with linear guards and some geometric drawings. Something of ceramics that still is conserved in certain populations. The pluses old settlers, worked the stone for their defensive weapons. They were put under in principle by the jesuítica evangelización, that had an ample and strong work in the region.
The natives were grouped in towns and were integrated in provinces. And she is one of they, whom name gave him I specify Santa Rosa, were the denominated Calamochita. The first Spanish conqueror who happened through the Valley of Calamuchita, was Don Francisco Cesar in 1528, using like via of penetration the Carcarañá river in search of the rich one city mentioned in the legend of King Blanco. The Indians were distributed in charges and the earth were given in favor.
Santa Rosa de Calamuchita, she formed a favor of which was deserving Don Pedro García Delgado.
These earth happened to their Francisca daughter and their husband Lazaro de Matos Dacilvera, towards 1625 and in 1642 passed to property of Don Pedro Cabrera when Governing Don Miguel de Seses granted them in favor to Spanish Don Sebastián Carranza and of the Tower.
There is no document that testifies its foundation, but it is considered so like year 1575, and its history begins with first hunting of Spaniards and the arrival of the Jesuitas and its stay of San Ignacio.
In 1877 Doña Mercedes Prado Nuñez and Don Estanislao Baños they donate the corresponding estate of the Church of Santa Rosa, Calamuchita department.
In 1891, already the nucleamiento population had taken body and the school is created primary, the police, official mail of the mail and other dependencies. In 1935, Mr. Diego Garzón divides and lotea the estate of the present centric helmet of Santa Rosa. First hostería was inaugurated in 1929 and the Diviú transport took to Córdoba in 1931.  |
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